User interface (UI) design: Enhancing user engagement and system value
September 17, 2023
User Interface (UI) Design plays a crucial role in creating captivating and effective digital experiences. UI design encompasses the visual and interactive elements of a website or application, influencing how users interact and engage with the interface.
Aesthetics, credibility and user perception
Research has shown that their is a relationship between aesthetics and credibility in web design[1][2]. It was found that websites with better aesthetics are often perceived as more credible by users, and that it impacts the users' first impression and remembrance of a website.[3]
Tailoring aesthetics based on the target audience can lead to better performance, even at the cost of creativity or originality. Numerous studies support these notions, with researchers identifying a positive correlation between UI design, aesthetics, and user engagement.[4][5][6]
UI design in government context
We work with many government agencies and UI design holds a particular significance in this context. Government agencies have recognised the value of incorporating UI design principles and that by doing so they improve user experiences, boost engagement with their services, and ultimately enhance the overall value of their systems[7][8]. Furthermore within government, there is a growing emphasis on considering how UI design can be leveraged alongside UX, usability, and accessibility requirements in their projects[9][10]. By taking this holistic approach it ensures that the aesthetics of a product of system aligns with broader user experience goals, fostering positive interactions and improving overall satisfaction.
The synergy between UI design and user experience (UX)
While UI design focuses on the visual and interactive aspects of a website or application, it is crucial to recognise its close relationship with User Experience (UX). UI design acts as a critical component within the broader UX framework, contributing to the overall user perception and satisfaction. A well-crafted UI design complements the UX strategy by providing intuitive navigation, seamless interactions, and visually appealing interfaces. When UI design aligns harmoniously with UX principles, it enhances the overall user journey and fosters positive emotional connections, ultimately leading to improved user satisfaction and engagement.
User Interface (UI) design holds immense significance in web design, playing a pivotal role in shaping user engagement, credibility, and overall system value. Research has demonstrated the positive impact of aesthetics on user perception, emphasising the importance of tailoring UI design to the target audience. In the government sector, UI design has been recognised as a valuable tool for increasing user engagement and improving system value. However, it is crucial to integrate UI design within a broader User Experience (UX) framework, ensuring a cohesive and seamless user journey. By harnessing the power of UI design and its synergy with UX, web designers can create captivating and impactful digital experiences that resonate with users and drive success.
References
[1] Robins, D., & Holmes, J. (2008). Aesthetics and credibility in web site design. Information Processing & Management, 44(1), 386-399.
[2] Fogg, B. J., Soohoo, C., Danielson, D. R., Marable, L., Stanford, J., & Tauber, E. R. (2003, June). How do users evaluate the credibility of Web sites? A study with over 2,500 participants. In Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Designing for user experiences (pp. 1-15).
[3] Douneva, M., Jaron, R., & Thielsch, M. T. (2016). Effects of different website designs on first impressions, aesthetic judgements and memory performance after short presentation. Interacting with Computers, 28(4), 552–567. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv033
[4] Ethier, J., Hadaya, P., Talbot, J., & Cadieux, J. (2006). B2C web site quality and emotions during online shopping episodes: An empirical study. Information & Management, 43(5), 627-639.
[5] Everard, A., & Galletta, D. F. (2005). How presentation flaws affect perceived site quality, trust, and intention to purchase from an online store. Journal of management information systems, 22(3), 56-95.
[6] Pengnate, S., Sarathy, R., & Lee, J. (2019). The engagement of website initial aesthetic impressions: an experimental investigation. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 35(16), 1517-1531.
[7] Adinda, P. P., & Suzianti, A. (2018, November). Redesign of user interface for e-government application using usability testing method. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Communication and Information Processing (pp. 145-149).
[8] Cahyono, T. A., & Susanto, T. D. (2019). Acceptance factors and user design of mobile e-Government website (study case e-Government Website in Indonesia). Procedia Computer Science, 161, 90-98.
[9] Pontico, F., Winckler, M., & Limbourg, Q. (2007). Towards a universal catalogue of User Interface patterns for e-Government Web sites.
[10] Wimmer, M. A., & Holler, U. (2002, October). Applying a holistic approach to develop user-friendly, customer-oriented e-government portal interfaces. In ERCIM Workshop on User Interfaces for All (pp. 167-178). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36572-9_13